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Poto (engari nui rawa!); orings me ngā kaiwhakarite Ka tae ki te whakamahia i ngā hītori me ngā kōrero, he mahi nui ēnei pūngao iti. Ko tēnei tohutohu matatini ka whakarite i ngā mea katoa e mohio ana ki ngā pūngao kumi rubber. Whakaaetia hoki tātou ngā pai me te whakangungu i ngā wehe, ngā momo me ngā rahi hei whiriwhiri mai, ō rātou nui ki ngā mahi katoa, me te waho hoki o te whakauru noa iho mō te whakamutunga roa.
He mea whai hua ngā pūngao kumi rubber hei whakamahi i runga i tētahi raupapa pai. He wana i te whiu, ka taea e rātau te whakapiki ki te tūmomo. Ko tēnei ka whakawhanake i te wehe i ngā wai me ngā hau kia kore e paku. He mea tuwhera hoki ngā pūngao flat, ka taea e rātau te whakamana i ngā wā hāpai me ngā pausanga nui. Ko tēnei ka whakanuia rātau mo ngā whakamahi nui. He iti ngā moni, ko te whakatūhono anō i a rātau i te waehi.
Ngā o ringeru karepe hei whakamahia tonu ki te whakatau atu i ngā pūnaha. Nō mua, i te mea he tika noa iho te whakatakoto, ka hanga ngā ringeru karepe i tēnei āhuatanga e kitea ana he tiwhikete nui e whakaheke i ngā wai āhua me ngā hāpori. Ko tērā e hēmi ana i ngā wā e pā ana i te whakaritenga, ngā motokā me te hanganga, kei reira e hinga ana ngā pūnaha ki te whakaputa i ngā take nui me te whakahē i te haere pai. He rite rawa ngā ihi, ngā momo whenua, ka taea e koe te whakamana i te mea e kitea ana i mua i te mahi katoa.
Te kī tika rawa hei whiriwhiria ai te ihi me te momo whenua mō tō taupānga o ring kumi . Me whai i te ihi rite tonu te o ringa ki te wāhi i tērā ka wehe mai hei whakamahi pai. Ki runga anō, me homai te momo whenua o te o ringa ki ngā wai āhua me ngā hāpori e pā ana nei (ināianei, te whakamahi i ngā o ringeru silicone mō ngā whakaritenga hāpori matihaki). Ka hanga ngā o ringeru karepe iti i roto i ngā momo whenua nui, ināianei ko te silicone, ko te neoprene, ko te Viton, ko ngā āhuatanga taketake katoa e hāngai ana ki ngā whakaritenga.
Ngā o ringeru pūtake e whai ana i tētahi mahi nui i roto i ngā mahi katoa, a hea pea kei ngā motokā, ngā waka rere, te whakarite wai, āe me te hanganga. Ki te motokā, ka kitea ngā o ringeru pūtake i roto i ngā purengi, ngā whakatōhu, āe me ngā rangitaki paihikoi hei whakamutu i ngā wehe katoa, hei whakangungu hoki i te mahi o ēnei atu rōpū. Ka whakamahi ngā ringeru raukura i ngā rōpū hirere hei whakarite i te pātengi me te whakahaere i runga i ngā waka rere. Kei te whakarite wai anō te whakamahi i ngā o ringeru mō ngā puipui me ngā paepae hei whakahē i ngā wehe wai. Ki te hanganga, ka whakamahi ngā o ringeru i roto i ngā mīhini me ngā tūranga kia mahi noa iho ngā mea katoa.
He waea hira te whakainu me te whakamahi i aua. Me whakapiri i aua ki te wāhi tika hei hanga i tētahi tohu iti. He waea hira hoki te whakatūhia i aua i te wa e tae ana i te rahi rawa rānei, me te wehe, e hiahia ana ki te itinga i te wā e kore nei e mahi ana, me te nui ake i te pūmanawa. Ki te tirotiro haumaru, e ora tonu ana ngā 'o ringeru raukura pūtake' me te whakamahi i te wā e uta nei i te moni.
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